Environmental Impact Assessment for the decommissioning of offshore wind farms
نویسندگان
چکیده
The rapid growth of renewable energy developments, particularly offshore wind, means that worldwide there are hundreds artificial structures in the marine environment will at some point require removal. Decommissioning activities can have a range effects on environment, which assessed through an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) prior to EIA provides opportunity explore best environmental options for decommissioning if utilised early planning process during wind farm design. should be as decision-aiding tool assess impacts and design mitigation monitoring across life asset. In this paper, potential impacts, measures, alternative actions explored examples practice-based thinking scales multiple receptors. removal might challenging with regards countries changes policy. We pose considered take circular economy into account maximise benefit long term. To enable outcomes, we propose used proactively reflectively tailored approach designing decommissioning.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1879-0690', '1364-0321']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112580