Enterovirus 71 Disrupts Interferon Signaling by Reducing the Level of Interferon Receptor 1

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Enterovirus 71 disrupts interferon signaling by reducing the level of interferon receptor 1.

The recent outbreak of enterovirus 71 (EV71) infected millions of children and caused over 1,000 deaths. To date, neither an effective vaccine nor antiviral treatment is available for EV71 infection. Interferons (IFNs) have been successfully applied to treat patients with hepatitis B and C viral infections for decades but have failed to treat EV71 infections. Here, we provide the evidence that ...

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Synergistic inhibition of enterovirus 71 replication by interferon and rupintrivir.

BACKGROUND Enterovirus 71 (EV71) can cause severe diseases and even lead to death in children. There is no vaccine or specific antiviral therapy to prevent or cure EV71 infection. Although interferon (IFN)-α has been used in the treatment of several viral infections, we found that IFN-α alone was ineffective in restricting EV71 replication in Vero cells. METHODS Through a bioinformatics analy...

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Adaptation of Enterovirus 71 to Adult Interferon Deficient Mice

Non-polio enteroviruses, including enterovirus 71 (EV71), have caused severe and fatal cases of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in the Asia-Pacific region. The development of a vaccine or antiviral against these pathogens has been hampered by the lack of a reliable small animal model. In this study, a mouse adapted EV71 strain was produced by conducting serial passages through A129 (α/β int...

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Influenza Virus Non-Structural Protein 1 (NS1) Disrupts Interferon Signaling

Type I interferons (IFNs) function as the first line of defense against viral infections by modulating cell growth, establishing an antiviral state and influencing the activation of various immune cells. Viruses such as influenza have developed mechanisms to evade this defense mechanism and during infection with influenza A viruses, the non-structural protein 1 (NS1) encoded by the virus genome...

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Potent inhibition of human enterovirus 71 replication by type I interferon subtypes.

BACKGROUND Enterovirus 71 (EV71) infection can induce a series of syndromes including herpangina, viraemia, hand-foot-and-mouth disease and even death. Outbreaks of EV71 infection have been reported periodically over the world and have caused a great number of casualties and a high medical expenditure. Some interferons (IFNs) have been used for the treatment of viral infections for decades; how...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Virology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0022-538X

DOI: 10.1128/jvi.06687-11