Enhancing waste degradation and biogas production by pre-digestion with a hyperthermophilic anaerobic bacterium

نویسندگان

چکیده

The hyperthermophilic anaerobic bacterium, Caldicellulosiruptor bescii, is effective in degrading and solubilizing lignocellulosic materials. Laboratory studies have characterized the chemistry of process for crystalline cellulose switchgrass, but data are insufficient engineering commercial plants to use C. bescii pre-digestion waste streams. purpose this study three-fold: 1) identify any potential toxicities biogas production from several wastes; 2) determine enhancement by digestion pre-digested dairy manure activated sludge; 3) variables that must be quantified controlled commercial, continuous-flow systems disposal incorporating pre-digestion. Tests were run at lab-, bench- pilot plant-scale with C.bescii controls 75°C pH 7-8 followed mesophilic 37-41°C. lab- bench-scale tests demonstrate capable growing on organic wastes increases conversion into biogas, typically a factor 2 or more. Incorporation an optimized system predicted provide 75-85% volatile solids 75% methane when digesting sewage sludge. Achieving these results scale requires further work quantify growth enzyme rates, as well rates base- enzyme-catalyzed hydrolysis polymeric materials, e.g., lignocellulose, order optimize retention times.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biofuel research journal

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2292-8782']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18331/brj2021.8.3.3