منابع مشابه
Endotracheal extubation.
N Engl J Med 2014;370:e4. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMvcm1300964 Copyright © 2014 Massachusetts Medical Society. Overview Endotracheal extubation refers to the removal of an endotracheal tube from the trachea. This procedure is commonly performed in operating rooms, postanesthesia care units, and intensive care units. This review focuses on extubation of the trachea after general anesthesia and short-term...
متن کاملEndotracheal tube extubation force: adhesive tape versus endotracheal tube holder.
BACKGROUND Adhesive tape is commonly used to secure the endotracheal tube (ETT) in anesthesia and intensive-care settings. OBJECTIVE To determine the force required to extubate when the ETT is secured with adhesive tape or commercially available ETT holders. METHODS We orally intubated a simulation manikin with a standard 8.0-mm inner-diameter ETT, inflated the cuff to 20 cm H(2)O, and mea...
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In recent years, numerous groups of investigators have reported primary aldosteronism (PAL) to be much more common than previously thought.1–4 This has followed recognition of the aldosterone/renin ratio (ARR) as an improved, more sensitive method of screening for PAL and the application of ARR testing to a wider population, to include normokalemic, as well as hypokalemic, hypertensive subjects...
متن کاملA plastic catheter mount.
Among the disadvantages of catheter mounts in common use is that, as generally manufactured, they have sharp interior angles militating against laminar flow. The diagram illustrates the longitudinal section of a plastic variant in which the narrowing has been chamfered off. It has been found satisfactory in practice, and seems to be standing up robustly to use. It has the additional advantage o...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Anaesthesia
سال: 1953
ISSN: 0003-2409,1365-2044
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1953.tb01908.x