Endogenous and Exogenous Antioxidants as Agents Preventing the Negative Effects of Contrast Media (Contrast-Induced Nephropathy)

The use of conventional contrast media for diagnostic purposes (in particular, Gd-containing and iodinated agents) causes a large number complications, the most common which is contrast-induced nephropathy. It has been shown that after exposure to agents, oxidative stress often occurs in patients, especially people suffering from various diseases. Antioxidants human body can diminish pathological consequences by suppressing stress. This review considers research studies on role antioxidants preventing negative agents diagnostics (mainly nephropathy) clinical trials different antioxidant drugs against Composite antioxidant/contrast systems as theranostic are also considered.