Employment-based abstinence reinforcement promotes opiate and cocaine abstinence in out-of-treatment injection drug users
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
A randomized trial of employment-based reinforcement of cocaine abstinence in injection drug users.
High-magnitude and long-duration abstinence reinforcement can promote drug abstinence but can be difficult to finance. Employment may be a vehicle for arranging high-magnitude and long-duration abstinence reinforcement. This study determined if employment-based abstinence reinforcement could increase cocaine abstinence in adults who inject drugs and use cocaine during methadone treatment. Parti...
متن کاملRandomized trial comparing two treatment strategies using prize-based reinforcement of abstinence in cocaine and opiate users.
We compared two strategies of prize-based contingency management (CM) in methadone-maintained outpatients. Urine was tested thrice weekly for 5 weeks pre-CM, 12 weeks CM, and 8 weeks post-CM. Participants were randomly assigned to a cocaine contingency (four prize draws for each cocaine-negative urine, N=29) or an opiate-cocaine contingency (one draw for each urine negative for opiates or cocai...
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This article reports findings from a study that investigated treatment outcomes among crack/cocaine users over a 18-month period. From a cohort of 229 subjects, three groups emerged: (1) those who had reported ongoing, stable abstinence from crack/cocaine; (2) those who had consistently used during the period; and (3) those who reported cycling between abstinence and use during the follow-up pe...
متن کاملThe Efficacy of Contingency Management on Cocaine Craving, using Prize-based Reinforcement of Abstinence in Cocaine Users
INTRODUCTION Contingency management (CM) is one of the most common therapies in the domain of drug addiction. This study has been carried out with the purpose of evaluating the efficacy of contingency management intervention. METHOD In an experimental design, between December 15, 2014 and November 20, 2015, fifty men (between 18 and 31 with an average age of 24.6) with a history of cocaine us...
متن کاملBrain Structural and Functional Changes in Cocaine Users during Abstinence
Stimulant abuse, particularly cocaine abuse is an important public health concern, as according to 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (SAMHSA, 2013) [1], there are 1.5 million current cocaine users in the United States and costs to the society for drug abuse including cocaine abuse are calculated to be $62 billion (NDCS, 1997) [2]. Utilizing brain imaging techniques and neuropsychologi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0021-8855
DOI: 10.1002/jaba.158