Emissions of Euro 6 Mono- and Bi-Fuel Gas Vehicles
نویسندگان
چکیده
Compressed natural gas (CNG) and liquefied petroleum (LPG) are included in the group of promoted transport fuel alternatives Europe. Most studies on emissions factors based old technology CNG LPG fueled vehicles. Furthermore, there not many data at low ambient temperatures, on-road driving, or unregulated pollutants, such as ammonia (NH3). In this study we measured one Euro 6b light commercial vehicle, 6d-Temp bi-fuel passenger car, four cars. Tests testing worldwide harmonized vehicles test cycles (WLTC) laboratory with cold hot engine, 23 °C ?7 °C. The results showed 10–23% CO2 savings modality compared to gasoline, lower CO particle number emissions, relatively similar total non-methane hydrocarbons NOx emissions. were high for all fuels; higher than gasoline diesel also that, following introduction real-driving regulation, even though applicable examined vehicles, had
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Catalysts
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2073-4344']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12060651