Embodied standpoints in gender difference graphs and tables: When, where, and why are men still prioritized?
نویسندگان
چکیده
Gender difference graphs and tables typically present data representing males first, ahead of females. The Publication Manual the American Psychological Association in 2010 advised authors against this “bias” when reporting gender differences. An experiment examined how preference is related to embodied cognition, two content analytic studies its persistence despite APA’s advice it. In Study 1, 256 students drew bar differences power Participants spontaneously arrayed men first higher groups most often, even graph axes were placed cue opposite order. These results suggest that males-first order preferences follow from biases position agentic left up tables. Two analyses systematically sampled psychology articles four journals over a decade (Study 2) or 70 recent year 3) examine impact APA manual’s on authors. remains prevalent publications, has reversed Psychology Women Quarterly 2), became polarized by author social 3). findings cognition affects visual representation variably moderated injunctions.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Feminism & Psychology
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['0959-3535', '1461-7161']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/09593535231181240