Elevated free fatty acids (FFA) Levels impair endothelium dependent vasodilation (EDV)
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Elevated circulating free fatty acid levels impair endothelium-dependent vasodilation.
We have recently shown that insulin-resistant obese subjects exhibit impaired endothelial function. Here, we test the hypothesis that elevation of circulating FFA to levels seen in insulin-resistant subjects can impair endothelial function. We studied leg blood flow responses to graded intrafemoral artery infusions of the endothelium-dependent vasodilator methacholine chloride (Mch) or the endo...
متن کاملNon-esterified fatty acids impair endothelium-dependent vasodilation in rat mesenteric resistance vessels.
Elevated circulating levels of NEFAs (non-esterified fatty acids) are associated with states of insulin resistance and increased risk of vascular disease. Previous animal and human studies have demonstrated NEFA-induced endothelial dysfunction of large conduit arteries, reversible by the antioxidant ascorbic acid. We therefore investigated the effect of NEFAs on carbachol-induced endothelium-de...
متن کاملPlasma free fatty acids and endothelium-dependent vasodilation: effect of chain-length and cyclooxygenase inhibition.
Free fatty acids (FFA) are known to interfere with glucose metabolism. Moreover, it has been shown that they are able to impair the endothelium-dependent vasodilation. Therefore, we sought to determine whether their negative effect on endothelial function depends on their chain length or on their ability to modify PG production. Fourteen normal volunteers were studied under baseline conditions ...
متن کاملFree Fatty Acids Impair FGF21 Action in HepG2 Cells.
BACKGROUND/AIMS Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is a key mediator of glucose and lipid metabolism. However, the beneficial effects of exogenous FGF21 administration are attenuated in obese animals and humans with elevated levels of circulating free fatty acids (FFA). METHODS We investigated in vitro how FFA impact FGF21 effects on hepatic lipid metabolism. RESULTS In the absence of FFA,...
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Atherogenic lipoproteins can cause endothelial dysfunction in the initial stage of atherogenesis. In our study we examined 134 patients with defined hyperlipoproteinemia (non-HDL cholesterol>4.1 mmol/l or triglycerides>2.5 mmol/l or taking any of lipid lowering drugs)--94 men and 40 women. The subgroup of controls of comparable age contained 54 normolipidemic individuals--30 men and 24 women. P...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Hypertension
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0895-7061
DOI: 10.1016/s0895-7061(97)91603-4