Elephants avoid costly mountaineering

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Elephants avoid costly mountaineering

Understanding the behavioural decisions underlying animal movements is a major challenge. Here we report evidence for the importance of the abiotic terrain feature 'gradient' in guiding the movements of African savannah elephants (Loxodonta africana). Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking data overlaid onto digital elevation and surface gradient models show that elephants tend to avoid steep...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Current Biology

سال: 2006

ISSN: 0960-9822

DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2006.06.049