Electronic cigarettes: abuse liability, topography and subjective effects
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Electronic cigarettes: abuse liability, topography and subjective effects
OBJECTIVE To review the available evidence evaluating the abuse liability, topography, subjective effects, craving and withdrawal suppression associated with e-cigarette use in order to identify information gaps and provide recommendations for future research. METHODS Literature searches were conducted between October 2012 and January 2014 using five electronic databases. Studies were include...
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OBJECTIVE With the rapid increase in use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), such as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), users and non-users are exposed to the aerosol and product constituents. This is a review of published data on the human health effects of exposure to e-cigarettes and their components. METHODS Literature searches were conducted through September 2013 using mu...
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BACKGROUND Electronic "cigarettes" are marketed to tobacco users as potential reduced exposure products (PREP), albeit with little information regarding electronic cigarette user toxicant exposure and effects. This information may be obtained by adapting clinical laboratory methods used to evaluate other PREPs for smokers. METHODS Thirty-two smokers participated in four independent Latin-squa...
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Introduction: Although electronic cigarettes are increasing in popularity all over the world, their safety and efficacy for smoking cessation have remained unclear and discussed in scientific literature. The aim of present study was to review the available evidence about the use, content, safety of ECs and their potential effects on users' health, and the extraction of resources to guide and as...
متن کاملRelative abuse liability of indiplon and triazolam in humans: a comparison of psychomotor, subjective, and cognitive effects.
Indiplon [N-methyl-N-[3-[3-(2-thienylcarbonyl)-pyrazolo[1,5-alpha]pyrimidin-7-yl]phenyl]acetamide; NBI 34060] is a positive allosteric GABA(A) receptor modulator that is under development for the treatment of insomnia. This study compared the abuse potential of indiplon, a compound with preferential affinity for GABA(A) receptors containing an alpha(1) subunit, with triazolam in 21 volunteers w...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Tobacco Control
سال: 2014
ISSN: 0964-4563,1468-3318
DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051489