Eigenvalues of the Laplacian and curvature

Eigenvalues of the normalized Laplacian

A graph can be associated with a matrix in several ways. For instance, by associating the vertices of the graph to the rows/columns and then using 1 to indicate an edge and 0 otherwise we get the adjacency matrix A. The combinatorial Laplacian matrix is defined by L = D − A where D is a diagonal matrix with diagonal entries the degrees and A is again the adjacency matrix. Both of these matrices...

Eigenvalues of the Conformal Laplacian

We introduce a differential topological invariant for compact differentiable manifolds by counting the small eigenvalues of the Conformal Laplace operator. This invariant vanishes if and only if the manifold has a metric of positive scalar curvature. We show that the invariant does not increase under surgery of codimension at least three and we give lower and upper bounds in terms of the α-genus.

Laplacian eigenvalues and optimality: II. The Laplacian of a graph

Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of the Discrete Laplacian

We derive explicit formulas for the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the Discrete Laplacian on a rectangular grid for the standard finite difference and finite element methods in 1D, 2D, and 3D. Periodic, Dirichlet, Neumann, and mixed boundary conditions are all considered. We show how the higher dimensional operators can be written as sums of tensor products of one dimensional operators, and th...

Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions of the Laplacian

The problem of determining the eigenvalues and eigenvectors for linear operators acting on finite dimensional vector spaces is a problem known to every student of linear algebra. This problem has a wide range of applications and is one of the main tools for dealing with such linear operators. Some of the results concerning these eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be extended to infinite dimension...