EFFORT AS RESPONSIBILITY

Responsibility and effort in an experimental labor market

Previous indirect evidence suggests that impulses towards pro-social behavior are diminished when an external authority is responsible for an outcome. The responsibility-alleviation effect states that a shift of responsibility to an external authority dampens internal impulses towards honesty, loyalty, or generosity. In a gift-exchange experiment, we find that subjects respond with more generos...

JHB as a Collaborative Effort.

Substance misuse prevention as corporate social responsibility.

All sectors of society should be involved in reducing substance misuse, including businesses. However, the business sector is typically involved only to the extent that their products compel them to be (e.g., alcohol producers promoting responsible alcohol consumption). This article examines why business participation has been limited and how embedding prevention within a framework of health pr...

The moral responsibility of consumers as citizens

The paper addresses the extent of, and preconditions for, consumers’ moral responsibility for sustainable consumption. Starting from the concept of consumer citizenship it is argued that full citizenship includes both rights and duties. The established set of Kennedy’s consumer rights is used as a basis for deriving corresponding consumer duties, which foster sustainable development. It will be...

Lack of Effort or Lack of Ability? Robot Failures and Human Perception of Agency and Responsibility

Research on human interaction has shown that attributing agency to another agent has substantial consequences for the way we perceive and evaluate its actions. Specifically, considering an agent’s actions related to either effort or ability can have important consequences for the attribution of responsibility. This study indicates that participants’ interpretation of a robot failure in terms of...