Efficacy and safety of allergen-specific immunotherapy in children
نویسندگان
چکیده
Atopic diseases are one of the most common chronic in children and adolescents. They lead to a significant deterioration quality life patients their families. The only strategy for treatment atopic that has disease-modifying effect is allergen-specific immunotherapy. purpose this review summarize literature data on practical aspects immunotherapy use adolescents with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis bronchial asthma. An analysis scientific articles shown can reduce severity symptoms and/or asthma amount pharmacotherapy, as well risk developing rhinoconjunctivitis. current evidence preventive relation development new sensitizations monosensitized unconvincing, and, according many authors, randomized clinical trials needed. According experts, should be started from 5 years age presence proven immunoglobulin E-mediated sensitization or more allergens, carried out at least 3 years, using preparations which major allergens documented. At same time, both subcutaneous sublingual administration comparable effectiveness. Allergen-specific safe well-tolerated children, but currently there no generally accepted classification possible adverse events, standardized uniform system assessing severity.
منابع مشابه
Allergen-specific immunotherapy in children
HISTORICAL TIPS The science of “Immunology” originated in the 19th century and grass pollens were identified for the first time as the likely trigger of seasonal hay fever in the 1870s. Skin allergy testing became an accepted assessment technique around 1910. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) was identified in the 1960s. The first scholarly report of immunotherapy for allergy appeared by Noon and Freeman ...
متن کاملAllergen immunotherapy: routes, safety, efficacy, and mode of action
Allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, and allergic asthma have been steadily increasing in prevalence in recent years. These allergic diseases have a major impact on quality of life and are a major economic burden in the US. Although allergen avoidance and pharmacotherapy are currently the mainstays of therapy, they are not always successful in treating patients' symptoms effectively. If ...
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BACKGROUND Immunotherapy with the SQ-standardized grass tablet Grazax is efficacious and well-tolerated in adult patients with rhinoconjunctivitis. Allergic asthma and rhinoconjunctivitis are closely linked, and a strategy combining treatment of the upper and lower airways is recommended. OBJECTIVE To investigate the efficacy of treatment with the grass tablet on grass pollen-induced rhinocon...
متن کاملRecent Progress in Allergen Immunotherapy
The efficacy of allergen immunotherapy for the treatment of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis with or without seasonal bronchial asthma and anaphylaxis caused by the sting of the hymenoptera class of insects has been clearly demonstrated in numerous well-designed, placebo-controlled trials. Immunotherapy whether by subcutaneous injection of allergen extract or by oral/sublingual routes modifies peri...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ????????? ??????????? ??????
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2587-9359', '0368-4814']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/kmj108093