Efficacy and safety of allergen-specific immunotherapy in children

نویسندگان

چکیده

Atopic diseases are one of the most common chronic in children and adolescents. They lead to a significant deterioration quality life patients their families. The only strategy for treatment atopic that has disease-modifying effect is allergen-specific immunotherapy. purpose this review summarize literature data on practical aspects immunotherapy use adolescents with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis bronchial asthma. An analysis scientific articles shown can reduce severity symptoms and/or asthma amount pharmacotherapy, as well risk developing rhinoconjunctivitis. current evidence preventive relation development new sensitizations monosensitized unconvincing, and, according many authors, randomized clinical trials needed. According experts, should be started from 5 years age presence proven immunoglobulin E-mediated sensitization or more allergens, carried out at least 3 years, using preparations which major allergens documented. At same time, both subcutaneous sublingual administration comparable effectiveness. Allergen-specific safe well-tolerated children, but currently there no generally accepted classification possible adverse events, standardized uniform system assessing severity.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: ????????? ??????????? ??????

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2587-9359', '0368-4814']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/kmj108093