Effects of tricalcium phosphate-titanium nanoparticles on mechanical performance after friction stir processing on titanium alloys for dental applications

Friction Stir Processing (FSP) is a solid-state method that widely used in titanium and its alloys to enhance their strength. The FSP technique produces low-defect-density materials with improved mechanical properties, making it potentially valuable for orthopedic dental applications. It primarily low-melting-point such as but can also be applied high-melting-point metals steel, nickel, alloys. When conducting an test, crucial select appropriate tool geometry, rotational speed, workpiece thickness. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) are commonly analyze the phase morphology of samples containing Tricalcium Phosphate (TCP) Titanium oxide nanoparticles (Ti-NPs) ceramic. effect hydrogenation on properties mixed during investigated. composition TCP Ti-NP diffused onto substrate, recommended joined substrate using FSP. Using FSP, microstructure altered, new design studied testing. effects two non-homogeneous investigated evaluate joint area worn mechanism. pin mainly alters direction secondary metal, allowing increase number size this material attached titanium. parameters optimized based volume various established techniques.