Effects of prophylactic ankle and knee braces on leg stiffness during hopping

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Effects of prophylactic ankle and knee braces on leg stiffness during hopping

During human movement, the leg can be represented as a mechanical spring, with its stiffness potentially contributing to sports performance and injury prevention. Although many individuals perform athletic activities with joint stabilizers, little is known about the effects of prophylactic lower extremity braces on leg stiffness. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of ankl...

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Effects of ankle and knee braces on leg stiffness during hopping

In a spring-mass model (Figure 1-A), the stiffness of the leg spring (leg stiffness; Kleg) is thought to be an important factor in musculoskeletal performance in hopping, running and jumping [1]. Despite the fact that many athletic activities are performed with joint stabilizers, little is known about the Kleg with ankle and/or knee braces. A previous study demonstrated that neither ankle tapin...

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Prophylactic Knee Braces

The efficacy of prophylactic knee bracing has been refuted with regard to reducing the incidence and/or severity of injuries to the knee joint. This is thought to be a result of the prophylactic knee brace's ineffectiveness in protecting the knee joint from valgus loads. Furthermore, discrepancies exist regarding the prophylactic knee brace's detrimental effect on functional performance. The pu...

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Interaction of leg stiffness and surfaces stiffness during human hopping.

When mammals run, the overall musculoskeletal system behaves as a single linear "leg spring". We used force platform and kinematic measurements to determine whether leg spring stiffness (k(leg)) is adjusted to accommodate changes in surface stiffness (ksurf) when humans hoop in place, a good experimental model for examining adjustments to k(leg) in bouncing gaits. We found that k(leg) was great...

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Interaction of leg stiffness and surface stiffness during human hopping

Ferris, Daniel P., andClaire T. Farley. Interaction of leg stiffness and surface stiffness during human hopping. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(1): 15–22, 1997.—When mammals run, the overall musculoskeletal system behaves as a single linear ‘‘leg spring.’’We used force platform and kinematic measurements to determine whether leg spring stiffness (kleg) is adjusted to accommodate changes in surface stiffn...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1179-1543

DOI: 10.2147/oajsm.s132275