Effects of Phosphate Binders in Moderate CKD

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Effects of phosphate binders in moderate CKD.

Some propose using phosphate binders in the CKD population given the association between higher levels of phosphorus and mortality, but their safety and efficacy in this population are not well understood. Here, we aimed to determine the effects of phosphate binders on parameters of mineral metabolism and vascular calcification among patients with moderate to advanced CKD. We randomly assigned ...

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Effects of dietary phosphate restriction and phosphate binders on FGF23 levels in CKD.

BACKGROUND Elevated levels of fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) are associated with increased risk of adverse outcomes in patients with CKD. Reducing dietary phosphate intake or absorption may decrease FGF23 levels, but data on the combined effects of dietary phosphate restriction and phosphate binders in CKD are limited. DESIGN, SETTING, PARTICIPANTS, & MEASUREMENTS In this 2×2 factorial, ...

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Phosphate binders in CKD: bad news or good news?

Hyperphosphatemia has long been considered an important contributor to the mineral and bone disorder associated with CKD (CKD-MBD). Already 50 years ago, Slatopolsky et al. showed that as GFR decreased, fractional phosphate excretion rose because of inhibition of tubular phosphate reabsorption by parathyroid hormone (PTH), thus preventing serum phosphorus to rise. In the last 10 years, fibrobla...

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Disturbances of Wnt/β-catenin pathway and energy metabolism in early CKD: effect of phosphate binders.

BACKGROUND Mineral bone disorder (MBD) is an early complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), with complex interactions in the bone-kidney-energy axis. These events lead to impaired bone remodelling, which in turn is associated with cardiovascular disease. Recently, we reported on a positive effect of phosphate binder treatment on bone remodelling markers and a reduction in serum FGF-23 leve...

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Within the normal range, higher serum phosphate concentrations are associated with cardiovascular events and mortality in individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and in those with normal kidney function. Experimental models suggest that phosphate has a direct calcifying effect on vascular smooth muscle. We examined associations of serum phosphate concentrations with vascular and valvular ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1046-6673,1533-3450

DOI: 10.1681/asn.2012030223