Effects of Nitrification Inhibitors on Soil Nitrification and Ammonia Volatilization in Three Soils with Different pH
نویسندگان
چکیده
The application of nitrification inhibitors (NIs) is considered to be an efficient way delay nitrification, but the effect NIs combinations on soil and ammonia (NH3) volatilization are not clear in soils with different pH values. In this study, we explored nitrapyrin (CP) its 3, 4-dimethylepyrazole phosphate (DMPP), dicyandiamide (DCD) transformation nitrogen, potential rate (PNR), a 120-day incubation experiment three values black soil. Treatments included no fertilizer (Control), ammonium sulfate (AS), AS+CP (CP), AS+CP+DMPP (CP+DMPP), AS+CP+DCD (CP+DCD). significantly decreased NO3?-N contents (p < 0.05), while increased NH4+-N especially CP+DCD CP+DMPP were most effective neutral alkaline soils, respectively. acid soil, CP total NH3 by 31%, reduced 28% compared AS. However, significant difference was found without treatments > 0.05) soils. conclusion, combined had better efficiency all tested inhibiting clay higher value lower organic matter, mitigating environment pollution reducing N loss loam matter. It provided theoretical basis for high Further studies under field conditions required assess effects these inhibitors.
منابع مشابه
Soil pH Effects on Nitrification of Fall-Applied Anhydrous Ammonia
November or before April because soils either are frozen or too wet. Soil temperature at the time of application has been the primary It has been recommended that fall applications of N factor used to predict rates of nitrification and assess the risks associbe delayed until soil temperature has decreased to 10 C ated with losses of N applied in the fall as anhydrous ammonia in the at a depth o...
متن کاملBlending Urea with Organic Materials Possessing Antimicrobial Property on Nitrification and Ammonia Volatilization in a Tropical Soil
Different organic materials possessing antimicrobial properties have the ability to retard nitrification. Nitrification retarders could be successfully used to improve fertilizer efficiency if the retarders do not increase ammonia volatilization as well. The main objective of this study was to find whether any locally available organic materials namely cow dung, seed crush of Syzygium cumini, L...
متن کاملUrethanes and Soil Nitrification
Urethanes have marked physiological activity in plants and animals. Lefevre (1939) found that phenyl urethane affects wheat germination, and subsequently Templeman and Sexton (1946) showed that a variety of urethanes suppress the germination of wheat and oats without affecting charlock. The most active urethanes (for example, isopropylphenylcarbamate;ethylphenylcarbamate) are effective at a con...
متن کاملSusceptibility of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria to nitrification inhibitors.
Activity of nitrification inhibitors to several typical ammonia-oxidizing bacteria isolated recently, i. e. Nitrosococcus, Nitrosolobus, Nitrosomonas, Nitrosospira and Nitrosovibrio species was assayed using 2-amino-4-methyl-trichloromethyl-1,3,5-triazine (MAST), 2-amino-4-tribromomethyl-6-trichloromethyl-1,3,5-triazine (Br-MAST), 2-chloro-6-trichloromethylpyridine (nitrapyrin) and others, and ...
متن کاملBiochemistry of nitrification in soil.
Schloessing, J. H. & Muntz, C. A. (1877). C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 84, 301; 85, 1018. Schloessing, J. H. & Muntz, C. A. (1878). C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 86, 892. Schloessing, J. H. & Muntz, C. A. (1879). C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 89, 1075. Snell, F. D. & Snell, C. T. (1936). Colorimetric Methods of Analysis, p. 623. London: Chapman and Hall. Stevens, F. L. & Withers, W. A. (1909). Zbl.'Bakt. II, 23...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Agronomy
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2156-3276', '0065-4663']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11081674