Effects of climate change on marine dumped munitions and possible consequence for inhabiting biota

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Marine environments are contaminated with enormous amounts of warfare agents due to military activity and exercise, the disposal unused ordnance. Due corrosion munition shells, substances leaking from materials into environment. It has be expected that climate change will influence distribution their content. Although there is no doubt about principle toxicity many compounds, including transformation/degradation products, impact compounds on marine environments, biota yet only at beginning understood. Recently intake been confirmed in mussels fish collected areas. become clear dumped munitions a continuous source toxic environment ongoing worsen problem. The present review intends evaluate available literature how might contamination inhabiting compounds. Direct testing (or modelling) scenarios context problems not undertaken. Nevertheless, it can predicted effects such as rising temperature higher frequencies extreme weather events accelerate rates which disposed ordnance corrodes consequently rate out. Climate cause elevated stress biota, ranging lower availability oxygen shifts salinity pH. In combination, release related environmental stress, put under threat, particular areas high limited water exchange, Baltic Sea. On positive side, biodegradation organic by microorganisms likely accelerated temperature.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Sciences Europe

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2190-4715', '2190-4707']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-021-00537-4