Effect of 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 in experimental sepsis

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Effect of 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 in experimental sepsis

BACKGROUND In addition to the regulation of calcium homeostasis, vitamin D affects the cellular immune system, targets the TNF-alpha pathway and increases vasoconstrictor response to angiotensin II. We therefore examined the effect of 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D(3) on coagulation and organ failure in experimental sepsis in the rat. METHODS Three series of placebo-controlled studies were conducte...

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In vitro cellular muscle calcium metabolism. Characterization of effects of 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 and 25-hydroxy-vitamin D3.

Cultures of vitamin D-deficient chick soleus muscle and 12 day-old chick embryo myoblasts were used to characterize the effects of 1,25-dihydroxy-vitamin D3 and 25-hydroxy-vitamin D3 on muscle cell Ca metabolism. Physiological amounts of both sterols increased the rate and extent of 45Ca uptake by cultures. However, 1,25(OH)2D3 was significantly more effective than 25 OHD3. The greater potency ...

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Effect of 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 on toll-like receptor gene expression in neutrophils of pulmonary tuberculosis

We studied the effect of 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3] on toll-like receptor (TLR) gene expression in neutrophils cultured with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) with or without 1,25(OH)2D3 in pulmonary tuberculosis patients and healthy controls. 1,25(OH)2D3 significantly increased the expression of TLR2, TLR9 and TIRAP genes compared to control cells in both the study groups (P < 0.05...

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Vitamin D3 influence the Th1/Th2 ratio in C57BL/6 induced model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Objective(s): Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is known as a progressive inflammatory CNS disease. Cytokines belong to Th1 or Th2 family and inflammatory cells, play significant role in pathophysiology of MS. Thus, any treatment supposed to influence the relation between Th1 to Th2 cytokines expression. Although vitamin D has been prescribed as a therapeutic supplement of MS for a long time, it is not c...

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Isolation and chemical characterization of two new vitamin D metabolites produced by the intestine. 1,25-Dihydroxy-23-oxo-vitamin D3 and 1,25,26-trihydroxy-23-oxo-vitamin D3.

Two new vitamin D metabolites were isolated in pure form from incubations of 53 nM 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 with homogenates of small intestinal mucosa of vitamin D-replete chicks. The birds were injected intravenously with 8 to 9 nmol of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3/100 g body weight 5 to 8 h before death. The isolation involved methanol-chloroform extraction and four successive chromatographic pr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of Medical Sciences

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1449-1907

DOI: 10.7150/ijms.4.190