Economical operation of malting kilns.

Device for more economical standby operation of continuous-flow analyzers.

To decrease the reagent-consumption rate of continuous-flow analyzers, I constructed a device that allows standby operation. The device, when actuated by switching off the sampler, decreases the effective pumping rate to less than 1/15 normal. The bubble pattern remains virtually undisturbed, and the system can be immediately restarted for emergency use. During five months of use in our laborat...

Influence of Malting on Sorghum Protein Quality

The microbiology of malting and brewing.

Brewing beer involves microbial activity at every stage, from raw material production and malting to stability in the package. Most of these activities are desirable, as beer is the result of a traditional food fermentation, but others represent threats to the quality of the final product and must be controlled actively through careful management, the daily task of maltsters and brewers globall...

Wood losses and economical threshold of Btk aerial spray operation against spruce budworm.

BACKGROUND Spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.), causes cumulative defoliation and hence annual growth loss of the balsam fir, Abies balsamea (L.) Mill, host tree. Annual growth increments of mixed balsam fir stands were measured by stem analysis over a 9 year period (1994-2002), when Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. kurstaki (Btk) was applied to control spruce budworm defoliation. With ...

Economical Operation of Hydro-Thermal Power System based on Multi-path Adaptive Tabu Search

An economic operation scheduling problem of a hydro-thermal power generation system has been properly solved by the proposed multipath adaptive tabu search algorithm (MATS). Four reservoirs with their own hydro plants and another one thermal plant are integrated to be a studied system used to formulate the objective function under complicated constraints, eg water managements, power balance and...