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École Centrale Des Arts Et Manufactures « École Centrale Paris »

.............................................................................................................................. IV Table of contents...................................................................................................................... V Chapter

École Doctorale Sciences Fondamentales et Appliquées

ÉCOLE DOCTORALE : Ondes et Matière Laboratoire

The transport properties of a coherent wave in a disordered medium are inherently determined by interference of multiple scattering paths, which can lead to spatial localization and absence of diffusion. This effect, known as Anderson localization, was first predicted for electrons in disordered crystals and then extended to classical waves, which permitted its observation in a variety of syste...

École doctorale de Physique et Astrophysique de Lyon présentée et soutenue publiquement le 08/12/2011

Two key cellular processes, namely transcription and replication, require the opening of the DNA double helix and act differently on the two DNA strands, generating different mutational patterns (mutational asymmetry) that may result, after long evolutionary time, in different nucleotide compositions on the two DNA strands (compositional asymmetry). Here, we propose to model the spatio-temporal...

École doctorale “Sciences et Technologies de l’Information, des Télécommunications et des Systèmes” Sujet:

vii Abstract (français) viiifrançais) viii