منابع مشابه
Echinococcus multilocularis in Estonia
To the Editor: Alveolar echinoco-ccosis (AE) caused by Echinococcus multilocularis is one of the most important emerging zoonosis in Europe. The fatality rate is >90% in untreated patients (1). In Europe, the distribution range of the zoonotic tapeworm E. multilocularis has expanded over the last few decades, and the parasite attracts increasing awareness as a public health issue (2–5). In 2003...
متن کاملNoninvasive Detection of Echinococcus multilocularis Tapeworm in Urban Area, Estonia
To the Editor: Alveolar echinococcosis, which is caused by the fox tapeworm Echinococcus multilocularis, is an emerging disease in Europe that shows a high mortality rate (1). Humans can become infected after ingesting parasite eggs (e.g., through direct contact with dogs and red foxes [Vulpes vulpes] or with their contaminated feces). E. multilocularis tapeworm eggs are extremely resistant and...
متن کاملNoninvasive Detection of Echinococcus multilocularis Tapeworm in Urban Area, Estonia
Samples were collected and stored at −80°C for ≥1 week to avoid the risk of infection with any Echinococcus spp. eggs present. Approximately 250 mg was placed into 2-mL tubes, heated at 65°C for 15 min, and stored at −80°C. The heating and cooling procedure helps to break the parasite egg shells, enabling more efficient DNA extraction. DNA was extracted by using the QIAamp DNA Stool Mini Kit (Q...
متن کاملE-voting in Estonia
Estonia has one of the most established e-voting systems in the world. Internet voting remote e-voting using the voter’s own equipment was piloted in 2005 [12] (with the first real elections using e-voting being conducted the same year) and has been in use ever since. So far, the Estonian internet voting system has been used for the whole country in three sets of local elections, two European P...
متن کاملEstonia: health system review.
This analysis of the Estonian health system reviews recent developments in organization and governance, health financing, health-care provision, health reforms and health system performance. Without doubt, the main issue has been the 2008 financial crisis. Although Estonia has managed the downturn quite successfully and overall satisfaction with the system remains high, it is hard to predict th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Emerging Infectious Diseases
سال: 2005
ISSN: 1080-6040,1080-6059
DOI: 10.3201/eid1112.050339