منابع مشابه
Disordered surface vibrations in jammed sphere packings.
We study the vibrational properties near a free surface of disordered spring networks derived from jammed sphere packings. In bulk systems, without surfaces, it is well understood that such systems have a plateau in the density of vibrational modes extending down to a frequency scale ω*. This frequency is controlled by ΔZ = 〈Z〉 - 2d, the difference between the average coordination of the sphere...
متن کاملImaging of Surface Vibrations Using Heterodyne Interferometry
Aalto University, P.O. Box 11000, FI-00076 Aalto www.aalto.fi Author Kimmo Kokkonen Name of the doctoral dissertation Imaging of Surface Vibrations Using Heterodyne Interferometry Publisher School of Science Unit Department of Applied Physics Series Aalto University publication series DOCTORAL DISSERTATIONS 112/2014 Field of research Applied Physics Manuscript submitted 15 October 2013 Date of ...
متن کاملEarth ’ s surface heat flux
We present a revised estimate of Earth’s surface heat flux that is based upon a heat flow data-set with 38 347 measurements, which is 55% more than used in previous estimates. Our methodology, like others, accounts for hydrothermal circulation in young oceanic crust by utilising a half-space cooling approximation. For the rest of Earth’s surface, we estimate the average heat flow for different ...
متن کاملTexture signals in whisker vibrations 1 Dynamic Translation of Surface Coarseness into Whisker Vibrations
Rodents in their natural environment use their whiskers to distinguish between surfaces having subtly different textures and shapes. They do so by actively sweeping their whiskers across surfaces in a rhythmic motion. To determine how textures are transformed into vibration signals in whiskers and how these vibrations are expressed in neuronal discharges, we induced active whisking in anaesthet...
متن کاملMudball: Surface dust and Snowball Earth deglaciation
[1] Recent modeling results have raised doubts about the ability to deglaciate from a global glaciation at atmospheric carbon dioxide levels that are realistic for a Neoproterozoic Snowball Earth. Here we argue that over the lifetime of a Snowball event, ice dynamics should lead to the development of a layer of continental and volcanic dust at the ice surface in the tropics that would significa...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1902
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/066441a0