Early maternal experience shapes offspring performance in the wild
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Early maternal experience shapes offspring performance in the wild.
Both the environments experienced by a mother as a juvenile and an adult can affect her investment in offspring. However, the implications of these maternal legacies, both juvenile and adult, for offspring fitness in natural populations are unclear. We investigated whether the juvenile growth rate and adult reproductive traits (length, body condition, and reproductive investment at spawning) of...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Ecology
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0012-9658
DOI: 10.1890/12-0462.1