Early false-belief understanding in traditional non-Western societies
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Early false-belief understanding in traditional non-Western societies.
The psychological capacity to recognize that others may hold and act on false beliefs has been proposed to reflect an evolved, species-typical adaptation for social reasoning in humans; however, controversy surrounds the developmental timing and universality of this trait. Cross-cultural studies using elicited-response tasks indicate that the age at which children begin to understand false beli...
متن کاملEarly False-Belief Understanding.
Intense controversy surrounds the question of when children first understand that others can hold false beliefs. Results from traditional tasks suggest that false-belief understanding does not emerge until about 4 years of age and constitutes a major developmental milestone in social cognition. By contrast, results from nontraditional tasks, which have steadily accumulated over the past 10 year...
متن کاملMaking sense of early false-belief understanding.
We address the puzzle about early belief ascription: young children fail elicited-response false-belief tasks, but they demonstrate spontaneous false-belief understanding. Based on recent converging evidence, we articulate a pragmatic framework to solve this puzzle. Young children do understand the contents of others' false belief, but they are overwhelmed when they must simultaneously make sen...
متن کاملFalse-belief understanding in infants.
At what age can children attribute false beliefs to others? Traditionally, investigations into this question have used elicited-response tasks in which children are asked a direct question about an agent's false belief. Results from these tasks indicate that the ability to attribute false beliefs does not emerge until about age 4. However, recent investigations using spontaneous-response tasks ...
متن کاملThe development of false belief 1 Running head: JAPANESE FALSE BELIEF UNDERSTANDING The Development of False Belief Understanding in Japanese Children: Delay and Difference?
Three experiments investigated the development of Japanese children's false belief understanding. In Experiment 1, children's mastery of two standard false belief tasks was considerably later and slower than typically reported, with the full development between 6 and 7 years. Experiments 2 and 3 tested Japanese 6to 8-year-olds on interpersonal transfer tasks where a relocated item was a person ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0962-8452,1471-2954
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2012.2654