Drug induced arousal from the permanent vegetative state

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Drug induced arousal from the permanent vegetative state.

BACKGROUND Zolpidem is an omega 1 specific indirect GABA agonist that is used for insomnia, but may have efficacy in brain damage. The long term efficacy of zolpidem in the permanent vegetative state is described in three patients. METHOD Two motor vehicle accident patients and one near drowning patient, all of them in the permanent vegetative state for at least three years, were rated accord...

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The permanent vegetative state: practical guidance on diagnosis and management.

Patients who survive catastrophic brain damage may be left permanently unaware—in the permanent vegetative state. Many doctors are likely to manage these patients at some point in their career. The diagnosis has been the subject of reports prepared by official bodies. It has been defined as “a clinical condition of unawareness of self and environment in which the patient breathes spontaneously,...

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Death, treatment decisions and the permanent vegetative state: evidence from families and experts

Some brain injured patients are left in a permanent vegetative state, i.e., they have irreversibly lost their capacity for consciousness but retained some autonomic physiological functions, such as breathing unaided. Having discussed the controversial nature of the permanent vegetative state as a diagnostic category, we turn to the question of the patients' ontological status. Are the permanent...

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The Englaro Case: withdrawal of treatment from a patient in a permanent vegetative state in Italy.

The international media recently reported the case of Eluana Englaro, a 38-yearold woman in a permanent vegetative state (PVS) who died in February 2009 following withdrawal of her feeding tube. At the time of her death, she had been unconscious for 17 years. For many years, her father had been seeking permission to allow her to die. His request was rejected by the courts several times on diffe...

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The vegetative state.

The vegetative state may develop suddenly (as a consequence of traumatic or non-traumatic brain injury, such as hypoxia or anoxia; infection; or haemorrhage) or gradually (in the course of a neurodegenerative disorder, such as Alzheimer’s disease). Although uncommon, the condition is perplexing because there is an apparent dissociation between the two cardinal elements of consciousness: awarene...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: NeuroRehabilitation

سال: 2006

ISSN: 1053-8135,1878-6448

DOI: 10.3233/nre-2006-21104