منابع مشابه
Maximal air bubble entrainment at liquid-drop impact.
At impact of a liquid drop on a solid surface, an air bubble can be entrapped. Here, we show that two competing effects minimize the (relative) size of this entrained air bubble: for large drop impact velocity and large droplets, the inertia of the liquid flattens the entrained bubble, whereas for small impact velocity and small droplets, capillary forces minimize the entrained bubble. However,...
متن کاملAir-bubble-triggered drop formation in microfluidics.
In microfluidic devices, droplets are normally formed using T-junction or flow focus mechanisms. While both afford a high degree of control over drop formation, they are limited in maximum production rate by the jetting transition. Here, we introduce a new drop formation mechanism that is not limited by jetting, allowing much faster drop production.
متن کاملBubble pinch-off and scaling during liquid drop impact on liquid pool
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متن کاملHow does an air film evolve into a bubble during drop impact?
When a liquid drop impacts a solid surface, air is generally entrapped underneath. Using ultrafast x-ray phase-contrast imaging, we directly visualized the profile of an entrapped air film and its evolution into a bubble during drop impact. We identified a complicated evolution process that consists of three stages: inertial retraction of the air film, contraction of the top air surface into a ...
متن کاملAir entrapment and splashing treshold in drop impacts .
We investigate here how the surrounding gas influence the dynamics of drop impacts on a thin liquid film. We describe in details the entrapment of the gas bubble using numerical simulations with high enough mesh resolution. The bubble entrapment comes from viscous effect in the thin gas layer that need to be evacuated down the drop, creating a high pressure field that deforms the drop interface...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Fluid Mechanics
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0022-1120,1469-7645
DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2013.147