Downregulation of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in two-kidney one-clip hypertensive rats

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Downregulation of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in two-kidney one-clip hypertensive rats

BACKGROUND Inflammation processes are important participants in the pathophysiology of hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. The role of the alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α7nAChR) in inflammation has recently been identified. Our previous study has demonstrated that the α7nAChR-mediated cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway is impaired systemically in the genetic model of hyperte...

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Impaired renorenal reflexes in two-kidney, one clip hypertensive rats.

In normotensive rats, stimulation of renal mechanoreceptors by an increase in ureteral pressure results in a contralateral inhibitory renorenal reflex response with contralateral natriuresis. Similar effects are produced by stimulation of renal chemoreceptors by renal pelvic perfusion with 0.9 M NaCl. However, in spontaneously hypertensive rats the renorenal reflex responses to renal mechanorec...

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Effects of Low-dose Morphine on Nitric Oxide Concentration and Angiogenesis in Two-kidney One Clip Hypertensive Rats

Objective(s) We investigated the effects of low-dose morphine on nitric oxide (NO) and angiogenesis in two-kidney one clip hypertensive (2K1C) rats. Materials and Methods Male rats were divided into two groups: sham-clip operated and 2K1C. Each group subdivided into saline and morphine (3 mg/kg i.p. 8 weeks) groups. Blood pressure, heart rate, plasma renin activity (PRA), NO concentration an...

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Effect of clonidine on blood pressure in chronic one-kidney, one-clip and two-kidney, one-clip hypertensive rats.

Oral administration of clonidine lowered the high blood pressure in two-kidney, one-clip hypertensive rats in chronic stage (three to four months), but not in one-kidney, one-clip hypertensive rats. This reduction of blood pressure was well correlated with decrease in plasma renin concentration, but not with decrease in urinary noradrenaline excretion. These results suggest that the reduction o...

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Effects of saralasin infusion on bilateral renal function in two-kidney, one-clip Goldblatt hypertensive rats.

1. Previous studies have shown that administration of converting enzyme inhibitor (CEI, SQ 20 881) to two-kidney, one-clip Goldblatt hypertensive (GH) rats clipped for 3-4 weeks resulted in marked increases in glomerular filtration rate (GFR), water and sodium excretion by the non-clipped kidneys. The clipped kidneys exhibited reduced function that was due, in part, to the reductions in arteria...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Cardiovascular Disorders

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1471-2261

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2261-12-38