Donor‐specific anti‐HLA antibodies and …recipient‐specific anti‐HLA antibodies? The conundrum on pregnancy in transplantation

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Impact of preformed donor-specific antibodies against HLA class I on kidney graft outcomes: Comparative analysis of exclusively anti-Cw vs anti-A and/or -B antibodies

AIM To analyze the clinical impact of preformed antiHLA-Cw vs antiHLA-A and/or -B donor-specific antibodies (DSA) in kidney transplantation. METHODS Retrospective study, comparing 12 patients transplanted with DSA exclusively antiHLA-Cw with 23 patients with preformed DSA antiHLA-A and/or B. RESULTS One year after transplantation there were no differences in terms of acute rejection between...

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Adverse outcome of pregnancy is a potentially dangerous complication of conception and affects 15-20% of pregnancies. According to recent studies increased level of blood antiphospholipids antibodies, if accompanied by predisposing factors, can be an adverse event in human pregnancy. The aim of the present study was to compare the maternal serum levels of anticardiolipin and antiphosphatidyl se...

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Anti-phospholipid antibodies and pregnancy

The presence of antiphospholipid antibodies is linked to an increased rate of repeated spontaneous abortions and fetal deaths, that in fact belong to the clinical spectrum of the antiphospholipid syndrome. The pathogenic role of antiphospholipid antibodies was clearly shown in experimental animals that, when infused during pregnancy, develop placental insufficiency and miscarriages. In addition...

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Heterophile antibodies in human transplantation.

Sensitization of human recipients with transplantation antigens (leucocytes, skin, or kidney allografts) has resulted in the appearance of serum hemagglutinins directed against sheep, guinea pig, and rat erythrocytes. Such hemagglutinins have been identified as IgG and IgM antibodies. Their appearance was not related to AB0 erythrocyte group incompatibility between donors and recipients, and th...

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Platelet antigens and antibodies in multitransfused patients

Abstract Background and Objectives Following incompatible blood transfusions, anti-HLA and  anti- HPA antibodies may develop and cause various disorders such as post-transfusion purpura, platelet refractoriness, and thrombocytopenia leading to bleeding. The aim of this study was to investigate platelet antigens and antibodies in multi-transfused patients.   Materials and Methods In this desc...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Hematology

سال: 2020

ISSN: 0361-8609,1096-8652

DOI: 10.1002/ajh.25762