DNA patents revisited
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Challenges to Dna Patents
The controversy surrounding patenting deoxyribonucleic acid (“DNA”) is hardly new. The first patent on a gene was granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“PTO”) two decades ago, in 1982. As biological research was advancing rapidly in the 1980s, two trends combined to encourage the patenting and commercialization of DNA: the passage of pro-economic growth legislation and the e...
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In this review, we report on patents concerning self-quenching DNA probes for assaying DNA during or after amplification as well as for direct assaying DNA or RNA, for example in living cells. Usually the probes consist of fluorescently labeled oligonucleotides whose fluorescence is quenched in the absence of the matching target DNA. Thereby the fluorescence quenching is based on fluorescence r...
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Standard compression algorithms are not able to compress DNA sequences. Recently, new algorithms have been introduced specifically for this purpose, often using detection of long approximate repeats. In this paper, we present another algorithm, DNAPack, based on dynamic programming. In comparison with former existing programs, it compresses DNA slighly better, while the cost of dynamic programm...
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An Aluminum Nitride (AlN) MEMS resonator technology has been developed, enabling massively parallel filter and oscillator arrays on a single chip. Low loss filter banks and resonator arrays covering the 10MHz10GHz frequency range have been demonstrated, as has monolithic integration with inductors and CMOS circuitry. The high level of integration enables miniature multi-band, spectrally-aware a...
متن کاملRecent patents of gene sequences relative to DNA polymerases.
Organisms with DNA genomes encode one or more DNA polymerases that are essential enzymes for chromosome replication, DNA repair and recombination. The ability of DNA polymerases to copy DNA templates has been exploited in a variety of in vitro reactions to sequence, amplify, mutate, label and recombine DNA, and in several other applications that are fundamental to molecular biology. Because nat...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 2019
ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.aay3990