Diversified crop rotations enhance groundwater and economic sustainability of food production
نویسندگان
چکیده
Earth's water resources are critical for supporting livelihoods and food security but being increasingly overexploited to support global agriculture. Diversifying cropping systems could potentially resolve unsustainable use trade-offs with other aspects of sustainability have not yet been assessed. We performed a detailed analysis 31 different field crop rotations conducted during 1990–2019 in the North China Plain, assess potential impact diversification on actual evapotranspiration (ETa), changes regional groundwater table, grain yield, economic output, efficiency (WUE) identify configurations that can achieve co-benefits across multiple dimensions. found combination lowering index (i.e., harvest frequency), incorporating fallow periods, introducing higher-value crops into currently dominant winter wheat–summer maize double system reduce growing season ETa by as much 31%, mitigate decline 19% or more, increased output WUE more than 11% 3%, respectively. also diversified wheat-maize–based rotations—all rotation lengths greater 2 years—achieve all evaluated This study provides new empirical evidence opportunities balance objectives production, sustainable use, farmer profitability. Extending this solution water-stressed agricultural regions be an effective strategy achieving production globally.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Food and Energy Security
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2048-3694']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.311