Distributional impacts of carbon pricing policies under the Paris Agreement: Inter and intra-regional perspectives
نویسندگان
چکیده
In this paper, we analyze the poverty and distributional impacts of different carbon pricing mechanisms consistent with reaching Paris Agreement targets. We link a global recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium model ENVISAGE GIDD microsimulation explore three levels mitigation effort five options (trade coalitions). Results suggest that while there is higher incidence in all scenarios, mainly driven by lower economic growth, Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) policies result progressive income distribution at level. Such progressivity caused not only relative prices food versus non-food commodities, but also decline skill wage premia. Achievement NDC targets without regional cooperation results 0.45% increase number people living extreme (below PPP$1.90/day) 2030, more ambitious 2 °C-consistent target increases to 1.25%. Global significantly eases burden on poor, reducing headcount almost times case bringing it baseline scenario level target. The Gini coefficient falls between 0.01 0.04 percentage points, reduction Theil index 0.11 points. indicate reductions inequality come from top earners, as are much sensitive closer distribution.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energy Economics
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1873-6181', '0140-9883']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105530