Distinctions between bipolar and unipolar depression

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Distinctions between bipolar and unipolar depression.

This is a review of the studies comparing unipolar and bipolar depression, with focus on the course, symptomatology, neurobiology, and psychosocial literatures. These are reviewed with one question in mind: does the evidence support diagnosing bipolar and unipolar depressions as the same disorder or different? The current nomenclature of bipolar and unipolar disorders has resulted in research t...

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Clinical differences between bipolar and unipolar depression.

It is commonly -- but wrongly -- assumed that there are no important differences between the clinical presentations of major depressive disorder and bipolar depression. Here we compare clinical course variables and depressive symptom profiles in a large sample of individuals with major depressive disorder (n=593) and bipolar disorder (n=443). Clinical characteristics associated with a bipolar c...

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Bipolar and unipolar depression.

Since Kraepelin grouped affective disorders under the title of 'manic-depressive insanity', there has been controversy over whether the bipolar and unipolar entities within this are distinct affective disorders or whether they are merely two ends of an affective continuum. In order to bring some clarity and goal-posts to this argument, we define the criteria that must be fulfilled by diseases i...

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Differences between bipolar and unipolar depression on Rorschach testing

BACKGROUND The bipolar-unipolar distinction in patients with a major depressive episode is the most important issue related to the diagnosis and treatment of mood disorders, but remains unresolved. This study was undertaken to compare bipolar and unipolar depression on Rorschach testing using the Comprehensive System with reference to healthy Japanese controls. METHODS Patients with bipolar o...

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Conversion from unipolar depression to bipolar depression

BACKGROUND Clinicians, both psychiatrists and non-psychiatrists, underdiagnose bipolar disorder in a substantial proportion of depressed patients. Correct diagnosis is important since the prescription of antidepressants without mood stabilizers may precipitate a switch to mania. In patients presenting with depression, what are the odds they will turn out to really be bipolar? There are few long...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Psychology Review

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0272-7358

DOI: 10.1016/j.cpr.2004.12.002