Dissecting motivational circuitry to understand substance abuse
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Motivational interviewing for substance abuse.
BACKGROUND There are 76.3 million people with alcohol use disorders worldwide and 15.3 million with drug use disorders. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client-centred, semi-directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence. The intervention is used widely, and therefore it is important to find out whether it helps, harms or is ineffective. ...
متن کاملUsing motivational interviewing to promote HIV testing at an American Indian substance abuse treatment facility.
Alcohol and drug use are associated with increased risk of HIV/AIDS. American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/AN) have high rates of alcohol and other drug use, as well as a high incidence of unsafe sex behaviors and injection drug use practices. Indicators of AI/AN HIV risks involving sexual activity include high rates of STDs, such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis. Despite these facts, th...
متن کاملSubstance Abuse
The use and abuse of psychoactive substances are not unique to our country or century. People used hallucinogenic plants to achieve altered states of consciousness in prehistoric times, and psychoactive substances have been used in all eras and cultures. As Osler remarked, “The desire to take medicine is, perhaps, the great feature which distinguishes man from other animals.” The human cost of ...
متن کاملSubstance abuse and rehabilitation: responding to the global burden of diseases attributable to substance abuse
Alcohol, tobacco, and illegal drug use are pervasive throughout the world. Substance use problems are among the major contributors to the global disease burden, which includes disability and mortality. The benefits of treatment far outweigh the economic costs. Despite the availability of treatment services, however, the vast majority of people with substance use disorders do not seek or use tre...
متن کاملDissecting the circuitry of the auditory system.
The brainstem auditory system is a complex system composed of numerous parallel and serial pathways that converge on a common destination in the inferior colliculus (IC). The exact nature of the response transformations that occur in the IC have, however, been elusive – even though the IC has been the subject of numerous studies for more than 30 years. Recent studies have addressed this issue b...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Neuropharmacology
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0028-3908
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2008.06.028