Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibition May Stimulate Progression of Carcinoid Tumor

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Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibition May Stimulate Progression of Carcinoid Tumor

Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, such as saxagliptin, have gained a rapid growth in use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the past decade. Although they are considered to have a good safety profile, controversy exists regarding their potential to stimulate neoplasm growth. We report here a patient with metastatic carcinoid tumor. His disease was stable for several years ...

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Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor

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Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 Inhibition: Linking Metabolic Control to Cardiovascular Protection

Dipeptidyl peptidases 4 (DPP4) inhibitors are a new class of oral anti-hyperglycemic drugs for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). They are also called "incretins" because they act by inhibiting the degradation of endogenous incretin hormones, in particular GLP-1, that mediates their main metabolic effects. DPP4 is an ubiquitous protease that regulates not only glucose and lipid metabolism...

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Adipose Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 and Obesity

OBJECTIVE To study expression of the recently identified adipokine dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) in subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) of patients with various BMIs and insulin sensitivities, as well as to assess circulating DPP4 in relation to obesity and insulin sensitivity. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS DPP4 expression was measured in SAT and VAT from 196 sub...

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Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitors and Bone Fractures

OBJECTIVE Thiazolidinediones and insulin are associated with a higher risk of fractures in type 2 diabetic patients. Incretin hormones increase bone density in experimental models, but the effect of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors on bone fractures has not been reported so far. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS A meta-analysis was performed including all randomized clinical trials with a ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Case Reports in Endocrinology

سال: 2015

ISSN: 2090-6501,2090-651X

DOI: 10.1155/2015/952019