Differential diagnosis for chronic hypokalaemia

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Chronic hypokalaemia and nephrocalcinosis

Unravelling chronic hypokalaemia can be a clinical challenge in some patients. History and physical examination can be misleading or inaccurate. Diagnostic steps usually involve assessing urinary potassium excretion, transtubular potassium gradient (TTKG) and concomitant acid–base disturbances. In those patients with low urinary potassium excretion, a gastrointestinal cause for the hypokalaemia...

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Hypokalaemia.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMJ Case Reports

سال: 2018

ISSN: 1757-790X

DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2017-223680