Diatoms in London Clay

Modelling Volume Change Potential in the London Clay

The London Clay Formation is particularly susceptible to shrink–swell behaviour that has resulted in a long history of foundation damage due to ground movement across the outcrop. Damage has cost up to £500 million in a single year. Underlying most of the Greater London area, the London Clay Formation is of major engineering importance as it is on and within this formation that the majority of ...

Interactive aggregation and sedimentation of diatoms and clay-sized lithogenic material

Monospecific diatom cultures (Thalassiosira punctigera and Skeletonema costatum) were incubated in rotating cylinders together with clay suspensions, present in a range of concentrations (5–100 mg kaolinite L21) and as different minerals (50 mg L21 kaolinite, smectite, illite, and clay-sized quartz powder). The addition of lithogenic suspensions to diatom cultures accelerated the formation of v...

Seasonal changes in pore water pressure in a grass-covered cut slope in London Clay

In temperate European climates, the season of peak water demand by vegetation (summer) is out of phase with the season of greatest rainfall (winter). This results in seasonal fluctuations in soil water content and, in clay soils, associated problems of shrinking and swelling that can in turn contribute to strain-softening and progressive slope failure. This paper presents field measurements of ...

[Diatoms in the diagnosis of drowning. I. Biology of diatoms].

Epipsammic diatoms of diatoms of Kelkit Creek (Tokat/Turkey)

In this study, diatoms in epipsammic samples, which were taken from two stations selected in Kelkit Creek (Tokat/Turkey) between March and December 2018, were analyzed. During the study, a total of 25 taxa belonging to diatoms were recorded. The diatom species represented by the highest number of taxa were Cymbela (4 taxa), Nitzschia (4 taxa), and Navicula (3 taxa). Sorensen similarity index be...