منابع مشابه
Towards an Integrative Formative Approach of Data-Driven Decision Making, Assessment for Learning, and Diagnostic Testing
This study concerns the comparison of three approaches to assessment: Data-Driven Decision Making, Assessment for Learning, and Diagnostic Testing. Although the three approaches claim to be beneficial with regard to student learning, no clear study into the relationships and distinctions between these approaches exists to date. The goal of this study was to investigate the extent to which the t...
متن کاملDecision-Making about Healthcare Related Tests and Diagnostic Strategies: User Testing of GRADE Evidence Tables
OBJECTIVE To develop guidance on what information to include and how to present it in tables summarizing the evidence from systematic reviews of test accuracy following the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. METHODS To design and refine the evidence tables, we used an iterative process based on the analysis of data from four rounds of discussio...
متن کاملTesting theories of financial decision making.
We describe the observable content of some of the most widely used models of decision under uncertainty: models of translation invariant preferences. In particular, we characterize the models of variational, maxmin, constant absolute risk aversion, and constant relative risk aversion utilities. In each case we present a revealed preference axiom that is satisfied by a dataset if and only if the...
متن کاملTesting Optimality of Sequential Decision-Making
This paper provides a statistical method to test whether a system that performs a binary sequential hypothesis test is optimal in the sense of minimizing the average decision times while taking decisions with given reliabilities. The proposed method requires samples of the decision times, the decision outcomes, and the true hypotheses, but does not require knowledge on the statistics of the obs...
متن کاملHome Cage Testing of Decision-Making
Testing rodents in their home cages has become increasingly popular. A new low-cost computer-controlled operant panel was designed, which can be placed inside the home cage. A pilot study was carried out, using a decisionmaking protocol, which was adapted from the original maze rodent Iowa Gambling Task (r-IGT). Male adult rats were tested in their home cages, containing the operant panel provi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Anesthesia & Analgesia
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0003-2999
DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000003698