Diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of clinical and laboratory parameters in community-acquired pneumonia

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Diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of clinical and laboratory parameters in community-acquired pneumonia

BACKGROUND Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is the most frequent infection-related cause of death. The reference standard to diagnose CAP is a new infiltrate on chest radiograph in the presence of recently acquired respiratory signs and symptoms. This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic and prognostic accuracy of clinical signs and symptoms and laboratory biomarkers for CAP. METHODS 545 p...

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Diagnostic and prognostic value of procalcitonin in community-acquired pneumonia.

INTRODUCTION The value of measuring procalcitonin (PCT) in patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is unclear. The aim of this study was to determine the value of PCT as a marker for microbial etiology and a predictor of outcome in CAP patients. METHODS A single-center observational study was conducted with CAP patients. On admission, their leukocyte count, serum C-reactive protein l...

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diagnostic accuracy of chest x-ray and ultrasonography in detection of community acquired pneumonia; a brief report

introduction: chest x-ray (cxr) is the simplest diagnostic tool of community acquired pneumonia (cap), but it has some limitation. therefore, the aim of this study is comparing the diagnostic accuracy of cxr and chest ultrasonography (cus) in detection of cap. methods: in the present study, a consecutive sample of suspected patients with cap was underwent cus, cxr, and chest computed tomography...

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C-reactive protein and community-acquired pneumonia in ambulatory care: systematic review of diagnostic accuracy studies.

BACKGROUND There is uncertainty regarding the diagnostic value of C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients presenting with symptoms suggestive of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) in community or ambulatory settings. OBJECTIVE We assessed the diagnostic value of CRP in primary care and accident and emergency departments in terms of ruling in or ruling out CAP. METHODS Diagnostic accuracy syste...

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Radiographic, clinical, and prognostic features of complicated and uncomplicated community-acquired lobar pneumonia in children.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The incidence of community-acquired lobar pneumonia in conjunction with either necrosis or empyema in children has rapidly increased in recent years. This study aimed to evaluate the radiographic, clinical, and predicted factors of complicated and uncomplicated lobar pneumonia in children. METHODS This retrospective study included 131 patients younger than 18 years of a...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Infectious Diseases

سال: 2007

ISSN: 1471-2334

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-7-10