Diabetic control and the renin-angiotensin system, catecholamines, and blood pressure.

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Diabetic control and the renin-angiotensin system, catecholamines, and blood pressure.

Diabetic ketoacidosis is usually associated with marked secondary hyperaldosteronism. Plasma levels of renin, angiotensin II, and aldosterone are markedly raised before treatment in most patients, with values falling rapidly toward normal as metabolic control is restored. In a few patients, mostly those with long-term complications of diabetes, plasma levels of renin, angiotensin II, and aldost...

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Renin-angiotensin system and unilateral ureteral obstruction

Unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) is a clinical scenario that leads to obstructive nephropathy. UUO alters the expression of many mediators in the ipsilateral kidney. Renin-angiotensin system (RAS) is involved in UUO. Angiotensin II (Ang II) and angiotensin 1-7 (Ang 1-7) as the main arms of RAS influence kidney function which may alter by UUO. Ang II via Ang II receptor subtypes I (AT1R) ...

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Blood pressure control by the renin-angiotensin system in normotensive subjects. Assessment by angiotensin converting enzyme and renin inhibition.

BACKGROUND The participation of the renin-angiotensin system in the control of blood pressure in normal, sodium-replete subjects is not clear. The use of a specific inhibitor of human renin should allow a better delineation of the importance of this system. METHODS AND RESULTS Blood pressure responses were measured 1 hour after randomized, double-blind administration of the renin inhibitor Ro...

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Renin gene polymorphisms and haplotypes, blood pressure, and responses to renin-angiotensin system inhibition.

Renin catalyzes the rate-limiting step of the renin-angiotensin system. A T allele variant at position -5312 within a distal enhancer region has been reported to increase in vitro renin gene transcription. Among 387 White bank employees, ambulatory blood pressures were higher in 133 -5312T allele carriers than in 254 CC homozygotes-mean differences [99% confidence interval] between carriers and...

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The renin-angiotensin system in diabetic nephropathy.

The renin-angiotensin system (RAS) has key regulatory functions for blood pressure and fluid homeostasis. In addition, dysregulation of the system can have maladaptive effects to promote tissue injury in chronic diseases such as hypertension, heart failure, and kidney disease. These actions for the RAS to promote disease pathogenesis are especially apparent in diabetic nephropathy, the most com...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension

سال: 1985

ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563

DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.7.6_pt_2.ii58