Development of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in CALR-positive myeloproliferative neoplasm

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Development of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in CALR-positive myeloproliferative neoplasm

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), a disease characterized by intravascular hemolysis, thrombosis, and bone marrow failure, is associated with mutations in the PIG-A gene, resulting in a deficiency of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins. Many hypotheses have been posed as to whether PNH and PIG-A mutations result in an intrinsic survival benefit of CD55(-)/CD59(-) cells or an...

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Intestinal perforation in a patient with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare hematologic disorder that manifests with hemolytic anemia, thrombosis, and peripheral blood cytopenias.Acute abdominal pain is one of the PNH clinical manifestations due to venous thrombosis of intra-abdominal sites including hepatic, portal, mesenteric, and splenic veins.Eculizumaband allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) arethe only w...

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Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.

Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) literally means to have episodes of hemoglobin in the urine during the night. It is a Coomb's negative rare hemolytic disorder characterized by non-malignant clonal expansion of haemopoietic stem cells due to acquired genetic mutations. A 30 years old male patient presented with 5 years history of transfusion dependent anemia with intermittent episodes ...

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Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.

Keywords Disease name and synonym Definition and Differential Diagnosis Etiology Clinical Description Diagnostic Methods Epidemiology Management References Abstract Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is an acquired clonal disorder of the bone marrow characterized by the lack (total or partial) of all proteins normally attached to the cell membrane by the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI...

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Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria.

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare bone marrow failure disorder that manifests with hemolytic anemia, thrombosis, and peripheral blood cytopenias. The absence of two glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored proteins, CD55 and CD59, leads to uncontrolled complement activation that accounts for hemolysis and other PNH manifestations. GPI anchor protein deficiency is almost alw...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Blood Medicine

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1179-2736

DOI: 10.2147/jbm.s103473