Detection of Chocolate Properties Using Near-Infrared Spectrophotometry

Detection of formaldehyde-induced crosslinking in soft elastic gelatin capsules using near-infrared spectrophotometry.

The purpose of this research was to monitor the migration of formaldehyde from a polyethylene glycol (PEG) fill into the gelatin shell of a soft elastic gelatin capsule (SEGC) using near-infrared (NIR) spectrophotometry. SEGCs were filled with five solutions of aqueous formaldehyde in PEG (0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.20, and 0.40 v/v%), stored at ambient conditions for 48 hr, emptied, and scanned in NIR s...

Portable Refrigerant Identification by Near Infrared Spectrophotometry

Nondestructive Firmness Estimation of Tomato Fruit Using Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Today, nondestructive methods are widely used to determine the quality of agricultural products. Meanwhile, visible and near-infrared (Vis/NIR) spectroscopy is regarded as one of the most widely used methods in the field of quality assessment of agricultural products. In this study, a system was developed to measure the Vis/NIR spectra of tomato fruit samples in the half-transmittance mode of m...

Near-Infrared Spectrophotometry of the Satellites and Rings of Uranus

New spectrophotometry from 1.5 to 2.5 /zm is reported for the Uranian satellites Titania, Oberon, and Umbriel. A spectrum of the rings of Uranus from 2.0 to 2.4/zm is also reported. No evidence is found for frost covering the surface of the ring material, consistent with the low albedo of the rings (P~ = 0.03) previously reported by Nicholson and Jones (1980). The surfaces of the satellites are...

Design of a Near Infrared Spectrophotometry Brain Imaging System

Measuring brain activity is at task generally left for EEG or fMRI. However, there is a lesser known imaging technique known as near infrared spectrophotometry, in which near infrared light is shown into the patients head to measure changes in oxygenation that directly relate to brain activity. This paper describes a low-cost, wireless, portable near infrared spectrophotometry system that is ab...