Detection of alternative lengthening of telomeres by telomere quantitative PCR
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Detection of alternative lengthening of telomeres by telomere quantitative PCR
Alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) is one of the two known telomere length maintenance mechanisms that are essential for the unlimited proliferation potential of cancer cells. Existing methods for detecting ALT in tumors require substantial amounts of tumor material and are labor intensive, making it difficult to study prevalence and prognostic significance of ALT in large tumor cohorts...
متن کاملAlternative lengthening of telomeres: remodeling the telomere architecture
To escape from the normal limits on proliferative potential, cancer cells must employ a means to counteract the gradual telomere attrition that accompanies semi-conservative DNA replication. While the majority of human cancers do this by up-regulating telomerase enzyme activity, most of the remainder use a homologous recombination-mediated mechanism of telomere elongation known as alternative l...
متن کاملATRX represses alternative lengthening of telomeres
The unlimited proliferation of cancer cells requires a mechanism to prevent telomere shortening. Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) is an homologous recombination-mediated mechanism of telomere elongation used in tumors, including osteosarcomas, soft tissue sarcoma subtypes, and glial brain tumors. Mutations in the ATRX/DAXX chromatin remodeling complex have been reported in tumors and ...
متن کاملTelomere recombination and alternative telomere lengthening mechanisms.
Telomeres are nucleoprotein structures at the ends of linear chromosomes that protect them from being recognized as DNA double stranded breaks. Telomeres shorten with every cell division and in the absence of the checkpoint mechanisms critical telomere shortening leads to chromosome end fusions and genomic instability. Cancer cells achieve immortality by engaging in one of the two known mechani...
متن کاملAlternative lengthening of telomeres pathway: recombination-mediated telomere maintenance mechanism in human cells.
Unlimitedly proliferating cells need to acquire the telomere DNA maintenance mechanism, to counteract possible shortening through multiple rounds of replication and segregation of linear chromosomes. Most human cancer cells express telomerase whereas the other cells utilize the alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) pathway to elongate telomere DNA. It is suggested that ALT depends on the r...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1362-4962,0305-1048
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gks781