Dependence of Doppler transmitral early filling velocity on systolic function

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Factors related to end-systolic volume are important determinants of peak early diastolic transmitral flow velocity.

BACKGROUND Three important determinants of left ventricular (LV) peak early diastolic filling rate, which is related directly to the magnitude of the transmitral pressure difference, are the rate of LV isovolumic pressure fall (T1/2), left atrial (LA) pressure at mitral valve opening (X1), and end-systolic volume (ESV). METHODS AND RESULTS To delineate the relative degrees to which these fact...

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End-Systolic Volume Are Important Determinants of Peak Early Diastolic Transmitral Flow Velocity

Background. Three important determinants of left ventricular (LV) peak early diastolic filling rate, which is related directly to the magnitude of the transmitral pressure difference, are the rate of LV isovolumic pressure fall (T1/2), left atrial (LA) pressure at mitral valve opening (XI), and end-systolic volume (ESV). Methods and Results. To delineate the relative degrees to which these fact...

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Estimation of left ventricular end-diastolic pressure from Doppler transmitral flow velocity in cardiac patients independent of systolic performance.

In patients with heart disease, changes in left ventricular filling pressures produce alterations in the Doppler transmitral flow velocity and isovolumetric relaxation time. This investigation explored the hypothesis that combining isovolumetric relaxation time with measurements derived from the transmitral flow velocity can be used to estimate left ventricular end-diastolic pressure. Simultane...

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Correlation of Mitral Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (MAPSE) and Tissue Doppler peak Systolic Velocity with Left Ventricular Systolic Function

The assessment of left ventricular systolic function is the most common indication for performing an echocardiogram, however, no perfect measure of systolic function exists and there are limitations to currently available methods [1]. The most widely used measurement of left ventricular systolic function is the ejection fraction, which also provides important prognostic information [2]. However...

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Reduction of left ventricular preload by lower body negative pressure alters Doppler transmitral filling patterns.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of alterations in preload induced by lower body negative pressure on Doppler transmitral filling patterns. Echocardiograms and Doppler recordings were performed in 18 normal young men (aged 23 to 32 years) during various levels of lower body negative pressure (0, -20 and -50 mm Hg). Lower body negative pressure induced a reduction in diasto...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the American College of Cardiology

سال: 1991

ISSN: 0735-1097

DOI: 10.1016/0735-1097(91)92293-u