Density-Dependent Reduction and Induction of Milkweed Cardenolides by a Sucking Insect Herbivore

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Cardenolides, induced responses, and interactions between above- and belowground herbivores of milkweed (Asclepias spp.).

Theory has long predicted allocation patterns for plant defense against herbivory, but only recently have both above- and belowground plant defenses been considered simultaneously. Milkweeds in the genus Asclepias are a classic chemically defended clade of plants with toxic cardenolides (cardiac glycosides) and pressurized latex employed as anti-herbivore weapons. Here we combine a comparative ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Chemical Ecology

سال: 2004

ISSN: 0098-0331

DOI: 10.1023/b:joec.0000018628.48604.79