منابع مشابه
Demystifying social cognition: a Hebbian perspective.
For humans and monkeys, understanding the actions of others is central to survival. Here we review the physiological properties of three cortical areas involved in this capacity: the STS, PF and F5. Based on the anatomical connections of these areas, and the Hebbian learning rule, we propose a simple but powerful account of how the monkey brain can learn to understand the actions of others by a...
متن کامل[Reasons for an intercultural perspective of bioethics].
Bioethics must have an intercultural perspective. This is based on three facts: The principles and values around which reflection is made are related to world views and traditions, human beings are cultural beings, and current societies are considerably diverse. Based on this, bioethics will seek an adequate balance between ethical universalism and contextualism. This is a fundamental step for ...
متن کاملBioethics from a Pragmatic Perspective: Ethical Issues in Biopharmaceuticals
In recent times competitive, commercial and fiscal pressures have introduced new and challenging issues for the pharmaceutical industry. This essay identifies some of these issues and proposes mechanisms for their resolution. This overview is not intended to serve as a comprehensive assessment, but rather as an introduction to and call for utilization of bioethics as a tool in the resolution of...
متن کاملLay theories and intergroup relations: A social-developmental perspective
Abundant research suggests that the study of lay theories helps to explain intergroup relations. Building on this work as well as ‘‘interactionist’’ theories for understanding social behaviour from developmental and social psychology, we propose an integrative social-developmental perspective examining how lay perceivers’ characteristics (e.g., age, race, psychological motivations) interact wit...
متن کاملDemystifying Typicality
A gas prepared in a non-equilibrium state will approach equilibrium and stay there. An influential contemporary approach to Statistical Mechanics explains this behaviour in terms of typicality. However, this explanation has been criticised as mysterious as long as no connection with the dynamics of the system is established. We take this criticism as our point of departure. Our central claim is...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Medical Ethics
سال: 1993
ISSN: 0306-6800
DOI: 10.1136/jme.19.4.197