Deformation of the rock pillar caused by bed operation using the room and pillar system
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pillar Design in the Hard Rock Mines of South Africa
This paper gives an overview of the difficulties associated with the design of hard rock pillars in South African mines. Recent examples of large scale pillar collapses in South Africa suggest that these were caused by weak partings which traversed the pillars. Currently two different methods are used to determine the strength of pillars, namely, empirical equations derived from back analyses o...
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this paper gives an overview of the difficulties associated with the design of hard rock pillars in south african mines. recent examples of large scale pillar collapses in south africa suggest that these were caused by weak partings which traversed the pillars. currently two different methods are used to determine the strength of pillars, namely, empirical equations derived from back analyses o...
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In some instances, extensive room-and-pillar workings can collapse with little warning and pose a serious risk to underground miners. Traditional strength-based pillar design methods applicable to coal or hard-rock mines use a factor of safety defined as pillar strength divided by pillar stress. Factor of stability, defined as local mine stiffness divided by post-failure pillar stiffness, may o...
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The collapse of abandoned room-and-pillar mines is often violent and unpredictable. Safety concerns often resulted in mine closures with no post-mining stability evaluations. As a result, large amounts of land resources over room-and-pillar mines are wasted. This paper attempts to establish an understanding of the long-term stability issues of goafs (abandoned mines). Considering progressive pi...
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the aim of the present study was to investigate the frequency and the type of discourse markers used in the argumentative and expository writings of iranian efl learners and the differences between these text features in the two essay genres. the study also aimed at examining the influence of the use of discourse markers on the participants’ writing quality. to this end the discourse markers us...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: E3S Web of Conferences
سال: 2017
ISSN: 2267-1242
DOI: 10.1051/e3sconf/20172402003