Defoliation Effects On Bromus Tectorum Seed Production: Implications For Grazing
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Factors Affecting Bromus tectorum Seed Bank Carryover in Western Utah
Cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.) is a winter annual weed that presents a serious obstacle to rangeland restoration in the Intermountain West. The objective of this study was to evaluate factors regulating the size and persistence of cheatgrass carryover seed banks on semiarid sites in western Utah. We prevented current-year seed production in each of four habitats, then tallied emerging seedling...
متن کاملPopulation genetic structure of the seed pathogen Pyrenophora semeniperda on Bromus tectorum in western North America.
We examined genetic variation in the ascomycete pathogen Pyrenophora semeniperda cultured from seeds of the invasive grass Bromus tectorum in the Intermountain West of North America. We sequenced the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of the nuclear ribosomal RNA genome in 417 monoconidial cultures collected from 20 sites in Washington, Idaho, Utah and Colorado, USA. ITS sequence diversit...
متن کاملA Predictive Model for Soil Seed Bank Outcomes in the Pyrenophora semeniperda–Bromus tectorum Pathosystem
Allen P.S., Meyer S.E., Beckstead J. (2013): A predictive model for soil seed bank outcomes in the Pyrenophora semeniperda–Bromus tectorum pathosystem. Plant Protect. Sci., 49 (Special Issue): S21–S24. Pyrenophora semeniperda is abundant in soil seed banks of Bromus tectorum, where it kills a fraction of seeds throughout the year. The pathogen engages in a race with host seeds for endosperm res...
متن کاملIdentification of the Infection Route of a Fusarium Seed Pathogen into Nondormant Bromus tectorum Seeds.
The genus Fusarium has a wide host range and causes many different forms of plant disease. These include seed rot and seedling blight diseases of cultivated plants. The diseases caused by Fusarium on wild plants are less well-known. In this study, we examined disease development caused by Fusarium sp. n on nondormant seeds of the important rangeland weed Bromus tectorum as part of broader studi...
متن کاملEvidence for resistance polymorphism in the Bromus tectorum – Ustilago bullata pathosystem: implications for biocontrol
Bromus tectorum L. (cheatgrass or downy brome) is an important exotic weed in natural ecosystems as well as in winter cereal cropland in semiarid western North America. The systemic, seedling-infecting head smut pathogen Ustilago bullata Berk. commonly infects cheatgrass stands, often at epidemic levels. We examined factors controlling U. bullata infection levels in greenhouse studies with pare...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Rangeland Ecology & Management
سال: 2008
ISSN: 1550-7424
DOI: 10.2111/07-018.1