Deficits in human trisomy 21 iPSCs and neurons
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Deficits in human trisomy 21 iPSCs and neurons.
Down syndrome (trisomy 21) is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability, but the precise molecular mechanisms underlying impaired cognition remain unclear. Elucidation of these mechanisms has been hindered by the lack of a model system that contains full trisomy of chromosome 21 (Ts21) in a human genome that enables normal gene regulation. To overcome this limitation, we created ...
متن کاملLipid peroxidation in Down syndrome caused by regular trisomy 21, trisomy 21 by Robertsonian translocation and mosaic trisomy 21.
BACKGROUND It has been suggested that an increase in oxidative stress in individuals with Down syndrome (DS) may cause adverse effects in the cell membranes through the oxidation of polyunsatured fatty acids. METHODS We examined erythrocyte malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in 100 individuals of both sexes (34 males and 66 females) with DS, aged from newborn to 29 years. The cytogenetic analysis r...
متن کاملAn unusual combination of trisomy 21 and partial trisomy 5q.
The authors describe a male newborn with multiple congenital anomalies; craniofacial dysmorphism, bilateral cleft palate and lip, ambiguous external genitalia with absence of phallus, ventricular septal defect, agenesis of olfactory bulbs, and presence of small round cells simulating migration defect in the cerebellar white matter. Cytogenetic study demonstrated a chromosomal constitution of 47...
متن کاملTrisomy 21 mosaicism in a woman with two children with trisomy 21 Down's syndrome.
Trisomy 21 mosaicism in a woman with two children with trisomy 21 Down's syndrome* Summary. Trisomy 21 mosaicism was identified by fluorescent quinacrine banding in a phenotypically normal mother, who gave birth to two children with trisomy 21 Down's syndrome. Trisomy 21 Down's syndrome associated with maternal mosaicism was first described by Smith et al in 1962. Since then there have been at ...
متن کاملThe impact of trisomy 21 on early human hematopoiesis
Although children with Down syndrome (DS) are not cancer-prone in general, they have a 150-fold increased risk of acute myeloid leukemia of DS (ML-DS) and a 33-fold increased risk of B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). In virtually all cases of ML-DS, but not in other leukemias, the leukemic cells acquire N-terminal mutations in the GATA1 gene, a key hematopoietic transcription factor ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1216575110